Minnesota-Based ev3 to Pay United States $1.25 Million to Settle False Claims Act Allegations

Medical device manufacturer ev3 Inc., formerly known as Fox Hollow Technologies Inc., has agreed to pay the United States $1.25 million to resolve allegations under the False Claims Act that Fox Hollow caused certain hospitals to submit false claims to Medicare for unnecessary inpatient admissions related to minimally-invasive atherectomy procedures, the Justice Department announced today.

“Today’s settlement demonstrates our commitment to ensure that the Medicare Trust Fund is used to pay for only necessary medical care,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General Joyce R. Branda of the Justice Department’s Civil Division.  “Charging the government for higher-cost inpatient services that patients do not need wastes the country’s precious health care resources.”

“It should come as no surprise to anyone that proper health care of a patient includes more than just competence of a provider, it requires accuracy and honesty in billing Medicare for the patient’s treatment,” said U.S. Attorney William J. Hochul Jr. of the Western District of New York.  “In this case, a medical device manufacturer allegedly induced hospitals to admit patients as inpatients for minimally-invasive procedures involving its device, even though many of those patients should have been treated as outpatients at significantly less cost.  This was done in order to collect higher Medicare reimbursements which ultimately drive up costs for all taxpayers and beneficiaries of government health programs.”

The United States alleged that Fox Hollow, which was acquired by ev3 Inc. in late 2007, knowingly caused 12 hospitals located throughout nine states to submit claims to Medicare for medically unnecessary inpatient stays for certain Medicare beneficiaries undergoing elective atherectomy procedures.  Atherectomy is a minimally-invasive surgical procedure that uses a small cutting device to remove atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, from large blood vessels within the body, and it is intended to open up narrowed coronary arteries to increase blood flow and circulation.  One such device used in atherectomy procedures is the Silver Hawk Plaque Excision System sold by Fox Hollow.  The United States alleged that throughout 2006 and 2007, to increase hospital purchases of the Silver Hawk device, Fox Hollow advised hospitals that they should bill Silver Hawk atherectomy procedures as more expensive inpatient claims, as opposed to less costly outpatient claims.  As a result, certain hospitals allegedly claimed greater reimbursement than they were entitled to for treating Medicare beneficiaries who underwent Silver Hawk atherectomy procedures.

“Medical device makers that try to boost their profits by causing patients to be admitted for unnecessary and expensive inpatient hospital stays will be held accountable,” said Special Agent in Charge Thomas O’Donnell of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG).  “Both patients and taxpayers deserve to have medical decisions made based on what is medically appropriate.”

The civil settlement resolves a lawsuit filed under the whistleblower provision of the False Claims Act, which permits private parties to file suit on behalf of the United States for false claims and obtain a portion of the government’s recovery.  The lawsuit was filed by Amanda Cashi, who formerly worked as a Fox Hollow sales representative.  Cashi will receive $250,000.

This settlement illustrates the government’s emphasis on combating health care fraud and marks another achievement for the Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT) initiative, which was announced in May 2009 by the Attorney General and the Secretary of Health and Human Services.  The partnership between the two departments has focused efforts to reduce and prevent Medicare and Medicaid financial fraud through enhanced cooperation.  One of the most powerful tools in this effort is the False Claims Act.  Since January 2009, the Justice Department has recovered a total of more than $23.5 billion through False Claims Act cases, with more than $15 billion of that amount recovered in cases involving fraud against federal health care programs.

The settlement with ev3 was the result of a coordinated effort among the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of New York, the Civil Division’s Commercial Litigation Branch, and HHS-OIG.

The claims resolved by this settlement are allegations only and there has been no determination of liability.

The civil lawsuit is captioned United States ex rel. Cashi v. Fox Hollow Technologies, Inc., et al. Civ. No. 09-CV-01066-S (W.D.N.Y.).

King’s Daughters Medical Center to Pay Nearly $41 Million to Resolve Allegations of False Billing for Unnecessary Cardiac Procedures and Kickbacks

Ashland Hospital Corp. d/b/a King’s Daughters Medical Center (KDMC) has agreed to pay $40.9 million to resolve allegations that it submitted false claims to the Medicare and Kentucky Medicaid programs for medically unnecessary coronary stents and diagnostic catheterizations and had prohibited financial relationships with physicians referring patients to the hospital, the Justice Department announced today.
Assistant Attorney General Stuart F. Delery of the Justice Department’s Civil Division, U.S. Attorney Kerry Harvey for the Eastern District of Kentucky and Special Agent in Charge Derrick L. Jackson at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG) Kentucky region made the announcement.
“Hospitals that place their financial interests above the well-being of their patients will be held accountable,” said Assistant Attorney General Delery.    “ The Department of Justice will not tolerate those who abuse federal health care programs and put the beneficiaries of these programs at risk by providing medically unnecessary care.”
The government alleged that, between 2006 and 2011, KDMC billed for numerous unnecessary coronary stents and diagnostic catheterizations performed by KDMC physicians on Medicare and Medicaid patients who did not need them.    The government also alleged that the physicians falsified medical records in order to justify these unnecessary procedures, which allegedly generated millions of dollars in Medicare and Kentucky Medicaid reimbursements for KDMC.
“The conduct alleged in this matter is unacceptable, victimizing both taxpayers and patients,” said U.S. Attorney Harvey.    “Treatment decisions motivated by financial gain undermine public confidence in our health care system and threaten vital federal programs upon which so many of our citizens rely.    We will not relent in our efforts to protect the public from the sort of systematic misconduct alleged in this case.”
The settlement also resolves allegations that KDMC violated the Stark Law by paying certain cardiologists salaries that were unreasonably high and in excess of fair market value.    The Stark Law is designed to limit the influence of money on physicians’ medical decision-making by prohibiting financial relationships between hospitals and referring physicians, unless these relationships meet certain designated exceptions.
In connection with this settlement, KDMC has agreed to enter into a Corporate Integrity Agreement with HHS-OIG, which obligates the hospital to undertake substantial internal compliance reforms and to commit to a third-party review of its claims to federal health care programs for the next five years.
“Medically unnecessary procedures can cause serious health issues, cost the taxpayers millions of dollars each year and drain the Medicare Trust Fund,” said Special Agent in Charge Jackson.    “The OIG will continue to protect beneficiaries and hold health care providers accountable for improper claims.”
“This type of alleged conduct deceives individuals when they are seeking medical treatment and are vulnerable,” said Special Agent in Charge Perrye K. Turner of the FBI’s Louisville Field Division.  “The level of funds involved in this matter is staggering.    This money has been stolen from the patients and the taxpayers.”
The Commonwealth of Kentucky will receive approximately $1,018,380, which represents the state’s share of the recovered Medicaid funds.    The Medicaid program is funded jointly by the federal and state governments.
This settlement illustrates the government’s emphasis on combating health care fraud and marks another achievement for the Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT) initiative, which was announced in May 2009 by Attorney General Eric Holder and Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius.  The partnership between the two departments has focused efforts to reduce and prevent Medicare and Medicaid financial fraud through enhanced cooperation.  One of the most powerful tools in this effort is the False Claims Act.  Since January 2009, the Justice Department has recovered a total of more than $19 billion through False Claims Act cases, with more than $13.4 billion of that amount recovered in cases involving fraud against federal health care programs.
The investigation was conducted by the FBI, the HHS-OIG, the Kentucky Office of Attorney General, Medicaid Fraud and Abuse Control Unit, the Commercial Litigation Branch of the Department of Justice’s Civil Division and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Kentucky.    The claims settled by this agreement are allegations only, and there has been no determination of liability.

 

Owner and Recruiter for Louisiana and Texas Mental Health Clinics Convicted as Part of $258 Million Health Care Fraud Scheme in Baton Rouge, Louisiana

An owner and operator of community mental health centers in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, as well as a patient recruiter for a related facility in Houston, Texas, were convicted on Wednesday, May 21, 2014, for their roles in a $258 million Medicare fraud scheme involving three facilities that filed fraudulent claims for psychiatric services that were unnecessary or never actually provided.
Acting Assistant Attorney General David A. O’Neil of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, U.S. Attorney Walt Green for the Middle District of Louisiana, Special Agent in Charge Michael J. Anderson for the FBI’s New Orleans Field Office, Special Agent in Charge Mike Fields for the Dallas Region of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General and Louisiana State Attorney General James Buddy Caldwell made the announcement.
“These convictions resulted from a massive fraud involving thousands of false billings for mental health services that were either not needed or not given,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General O’Neil.  “It was a sophisticated scheme involving kickbacks, falsified medical records and false billings.  We will use all tools at our disposal – from data to traditional law enforcement techniques – to root out these schemes and bring the appropriate people to justice.”
“These significant convictions are the latest example of our ongoing commitment to rooting out health care fraud throughout our community,” said U.S. Attorney Green.    “We will use all of the tools and resources at our disposal to prosecute those who submit false information and false claims to Medicare – especially where, as in this case, those claims cost the United States tens of millions of dollars and were filed using the names and identities of Medicare beneficiaries who are particularly vulnerable.    I appreciate the tremendous assistance we received in this case, and in our other anti-health care fraud efforts, from the Department’s Criminal Division and our federal and state law enforcement partners.”
“The success of this broad sweeping, complex healthcare fraud investigation could not have been possible without the tremendous collaboration between all agencies involved,” said Special Agent in Charge Anderson.    “It clearly demonstrates how law enforcement can make such a significant community impact as a result of such strong partnerships.”
“Whenever Medicare providers are motivated by greed, our most vulnerable citizens, the elderly, are put at risk,” said Special Agent in Charge Fields.  “Our HHS-OIG agents will continue to work closely with our law enforcement partners to investigate providers who will stop at nothing to loot the Medicare Trust Fund.”
Roslyn F. Dogan, 53, of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and James R. Hunter, 49, of Houston, Texas, were found guilty after a six-day jury trial before Chief U.S. District Judge Brian A. Jackson of the Middle District of Louisiana.    Dogan was convicted of conspiracy to commit health care fraud and two counts of health care fraud.    Hunter was convicted of conspiracy to commit health care fraud and conspiracy to pay and receive health care kickbacks.
The investigation into these three community mental health centers – Shifa Community Mental Health Center of Baton Rouge (Shifa Baton Rouge), Serenity Center of Baton Rouge (Serenity Center), and Shifa Community Mental Health Center of Texas (Shifa Texas) – has resulted in the convictions of 17 individuals employed by the facilities, including therapists, marketers, administrators, owners and the medical director.    The investigation is ongoing.
According to court documents, the companies billed Medicare more than $258 million over a period of seven years for partial hospitalization program services for the mentally ill that were unnecessary or never provided.
Further according to court documents, Dogan was part owner of Serenity Center as well as the marketer for Serenity Center and Shifa Baton Rouge.  As part of the scheme, Dogan would arrange for Medicare-eligible patients to be sent to Shifa Baton Rouge and Serenity Center and admitted to those facilities, regardless of whether the patients needed partial hospitalization program services.  In order to increase billings to Medicare, Dogan, along with others in management, instructed administrators and therapists to falsify patient treatment records for services that had not been provided.  Dogan also concealed the fraud at Shifa Baton Rouge and Serenity Center by directing that patient billing statements be intercepted from patients’ mail in order to prevent the patients from seeing the services that had been billed in their names, and by stealing incriminating documents seized pursuant to a search warrant from federal custody.
According to court documents, Hunter, a resident of Houston, was paid $1,500 per week in cash to direct patients to attend the partial hospitalization program at Shifa Texas.  Hunter, in turn, paid each patient $75 per week to attend the program.  In an effort to get patients admitted to Shifa Texas, Hunter instructed patients as to the types of symptoms and diagnoses to describe to physicians in order to be admitted to the program.
The individuals who have pleaded guilty in this case include:

  •          Dr. Zahid Imran  – Imran, a Baton Rouge area psychiatrist, served as Shifa’s medical director and co-owner of Serenity Center and Shifa Texas.  As part of the scheme, Imran would admit mentally ill patients to the facilities, some of whom were inappropriate for partial hospitalization.  Imran would then re-certify these patients’ appropriateness for the program, in an effort to continue to bill Medicare for services.  In order to support their fraudulent Medicare billing, Imran and others would falsify patient treatment records to reflect services on dates where no such services were provided.

 

  •          Hoor Naz Jafri – Jafri was an owner of all three facilities in Baton Rouge and Houston and a marketer for Shifa Baton Rouge and Serenity Center.  Jafri was also part owner of two affiliated residential facilities; patients who lived at these apartments were required to attend the programs at Shifa Baton Rouge and Serenity Center, regardless of whether these patients actually needed or desired the services.  As a marketer for Shifa Baton Rouge and Serenity Center, Jafri caused patients to be admitted to the facilities who were inappropriate for the services.  As management at all three facilities, Jafri directed administrators and therapists at these facilities to falsify records for treatment that patients did not in fact receive.

 

  •          Sedra Signater and Arthur Smith – Signater and Smith were the administrators of Shifa and Serenity Center, respectively.  At the direction of management, Signater and Smith fabricated and instructed other therapists at the facilities to fabricate patient treatment records to indicate therapy had been provided to patients, when in fact, no such therapy had been provided.  These fabricated records formed the basis of the fraudulent billings to Medicare.

 

  •          Erica Williams and Kyeiana Murray – Williams and Murray were office managers of Shifa Texas and Shifa Baton Rouge, respectively.  Williams also served as the admissions coordinator of Shifa Texas.  As the office managers at these facilities, Murray and Williams facilitated and coordinated the collection of the falsified patient treatment records and submitted these records for billing to Medicare.  Williams also directed therapists at Shifa Texas to falsify patient treatment records and coordinated the payment of kickbacks to patient recruiter James Hunter in Houston.

 

  •          Robert Booker, Teryl Vincent, Todd Ulmer, June Durio, Nancy Reed, Jason Myer, Anna Ngang and Patrick Wallace – Booker, Vincent, Ulmer, Durio, Reed and Myer, therapists at Shifa Baton Rouge and Serenity Center, and Anna Ngang and Patrick Wallace, therapists at Shifa Texas, were directed by Signater, Smith, and Williams to falsify patient treatment records for group therapy sessions they had not conducted.

The case was investigated by HHS-OIG, the FBI, and the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit of the Louisiana State Attorney General’s Office, and was brought as part of the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, under the supervision of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section.  This case is being prosecuted by Trial Attorneys Abigail Taylor and Dustin Davis of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and Assistant U.S. Attorney Shubhra Shivpuri of the Middle District of Louisiana.
Since its inception in March 2007, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, now operating in nine cities across the country, has charged nearly 1,900 defendants who have collectively billed the Medicare program for almost $6 billion.  In addition, HHS’s Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, working in conjunction with HHS-OIG, are taking steps to increase accountability and decrease the presence of fraudulent providers.
To learn more about the Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT), go to: www.stopmedicarefraud.gov .

Diagnostic Imaging Group to Pay $15.5 Million for Allegedly Submitting False Claims to Federal and State Health Care Programs

Diagnostic Imaging Group (DIG) has agreed to pay a total of $15.5 million to resolve allegations that its diagnostic testing facility falsely billed federal and state health care programs for tests that were not performed or not medically necessary and by paying kickbacks to physicians.  Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Civil Division Stuart F. Delery, U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey Paul J. Fishman and U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York Loretta E. Lynch announced the settlement today.

DIG has agreed to pay $13.65 million to the federal government and an additional total of $1.85 million to New York and New Jersey.  DIG operates a chain of diagnostic testing facilities through its subsidiary, Doshi Diagnostic Imaging Services, which is headquartered in Hicksville, N.Y.  DIG previously operated chains in New Jersey and Florida through subsidiaries Doshi Diagnostic Imaging Services of New Jersey and Signet Diagnostic Imaging Services.

“When health care providers pay kickbacks and submit false claims to Medicare, they not only deplete the Medicare Trust Fund, they undermine the integrity of the health care system,” said Assistant Attorney General Delery.  “The Justice Department will relentlessly pursue those who misuse federal health care funds for their own profit.”

“Health care providers who make decisions based on profit instead of medical need compromise patient safety and confidence,” said U.S. Attorney Fishman.  “Unnecessary tests and the payment of kickbacks also siphon precious resources from our health care system.  The settlement we’re announcing today is an appropriate response to these unacceptable practices.”

The settlement announced today resolves allegations that DIG submitted claims to Medicare, as well as the New Jersey and New York Medicaid Programs, for 3D reconstructions of CT scans that were never performed or interpreted.  Additionally, DIG allegedly bundled certain tests on its order forms so that physicians could not order other tests without ordering the additional bundled tests, which were not medically necessary.  Today’s settlement also resolves allegations that DIG paid kickbacks to physicians for the referral of diagnostic tests.  According to the government, the kickbacks were in the form of payments that DIG made to physicians ostensibly to supervise patients who underwent nuclear stress testing.  These payments allegedly exceeded fair market value and were, in fact, intended to reward physicians for their referrals.

“Patients deserve testing decisions based solely on medical need, not doctors’ pocketbooks,” said U.S. Attorney Lynch.  “We will continue to work with our federal and state law enforcement partners to investigate vigorously allegations of fraud on federal programs like Medicare and to pursue those who seek to fraudulently deplete the Medicare Trust Fund.”

“Paying physicians for their referrals and submitting false claims to increase Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements – as was alleged in this case – simply cannot be tolerated,” said Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Daniel R. Levinson.  “Besides levying a hefty penalty, the settlement requires an independent organization to review Diagnostic Imaging Group’s claims for five years and to send reports to the government.”

The allegations resolved by today’s settlement were raised in three lawsuits filed under the qui tam, or whistleblower, provisions of the False Claims Act.  The Act allows private citizens with knowledge of fraud to bring civil actions on behalf of the government and to share in any recovery.  The three whistleblowers, Mark Novick, M.D., Rey Solano and Richard Steinman, M.D., will receive $ 1.5 million , $ 1.07 million and $ 209,250 , respectively, as part of today’s settlement.

This settlement illustrates the government’s emphasis on combating health care fraud and marks another achievement for the Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT) initiative, which was announced in May 2009 by Attorney General Eric Holder and Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius.  The partnership between the two departments has focused efforts to reduce and prevent Medicare and Medicaid financial fraud through enhanced cooperation.  One of the most powerful tools in this effort is the False Claims Act.  Since January 2009, the Justice Department has recovered a total of more than $19 billion through False Claims Act cases, with more than $13.4 billion of that amount recovered in cases involving fraud against federal health care programs.

This case was handled by the Civil Division of the Department of Justice, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York.  The settlement is the culmination of an investigation conducted jointly by special agents of the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General and the FBI with contributions from the Railroad Retirement Board.

The claims settled by this agreement are allegations only, and there has been no determination of liability.  The three cases are captioned United States ex rel. Mark Novick, M.D. v. Doshi Diagnostic Imaging Services P.C. , Civil Action No. 09-4992 (D.N.J.), United States ex rel. Rey Solano v. Diagnostic Imaging Group et al., Civil Action No. 10-267 (D.N.J.) and United States ex rel. Richard Steinman, M.D. v. Diagnostic Imaging Group, et al., Civil Action No. 10-4161 (E.D.N.Y.).

Medicare Fraud Strike Force Set Record Numbers for Health Care Fraud Prosecutions

The Justice Department’s Medicare Fraud Strike Force has set record numbers for health care prosecutions in Fiscal Year 2013, demonstrating the targeted and coordinated approach remains strong as the strike force enters its eighth year of fighting fraud against the government’s health care programs.
“These record results underscore our determination to hold accountable those who take advantage of vulnerable populations, commit fraud on federal health care programs, and place the safety of others at risk for illicit financial gain,” said Attorney General Eric Holder.   “By targeting our enforcement efforts to ‘hot spots’ in nine cities, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force is allowing us to fight back more effectively than ever before.”
“The Medicare Fraud Strike Force is one of this country’s most productive investments,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division.   “We are not only putting hundreds of criminals who steal from Medicare in prison, but also stopping their theft in its tracks, recovering millions of dollars for taxpayers, and deterring potential criminals who ultimately decide the crime isn’t worth it.”
“Those perpetrating Medicare fraud cheat both taxpayers and vulnerable patients, and our Strike Forces are successfully fighting back – holding criminals accountable and recovering stolen dollars,” said Inspector General Daniel R. Levinson of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.   “Our joint commitment to bring the fight against fraud to criminal hotspots around the country is steadfast.”
Under the supervision of the Criminal Division and U.S. Attorney’s Offices, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force is formed by coordinated teams of investigators and prosecutors – including personnel from the Justice Department, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the FBI – who analyze Medicare claims data to target specific geographic areas showing unusually high levels of Medicare billing.
By focusing on the worst offenders engaged in current fraud schemes in the highest intensity regions, the strike force seeks to deter fraud in the target community and prevent it from spreading to other areas.   The strike force is currently operating in nine cities: Baton Rouge, La.; Brooklyn, N.Y.; Chicago; Dallas; Detroit; Houston; Los Angeles; Miami and Tampa, Fla.   S ince its inception in March 2007, strike force prosecutors have charged more than 1,700 defendants who have collectively billed the Medicare program more than $5.5 billion.
In Fiscal Year 2013, the strike force set records in the number of cases filed (137), individuals charged (345), guilty pleas secured (234) and jury trial convictions (46).   In addition, the defendants who were charged and sentenced are facing significant time in prison – an average of 52 months in prison for those sentenced in FY 2013, and an average of 47 months in prison for those sentenced since 2007.
According to a recent report by the Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, for every dollar the Departments of Justice and Health and Human Services have spent fighting health care fraud, they have returned an average of nearly eight dollars to the U.S. Treasury, the Medicare Trust Fund and others.
The Medicare Fraud Strike Force is part of an unprecedented partnership between the Departments of Justice and Health and Human Services called HEAT (Health care Enforcement and Prevention Action Team).   Formed in May 2009, this partnership brings together high-level leaders from both departments to share information, spot trends, coordinate strategy and strengthen our fraud prevention efforts.

Nationwide Contract Therapy Providers to Pay $30 Million to Resolve False Claims Act Allegations

Contract therapy providers RehabCare Group Inc., RehabCare Group East Inc. and Rehab Systems of Missouri and management company Health Systems Inc. have agreed to pay $30 million to resolve claims that they violated the False Claims Act by engaging in a kickback scheme related to the referral of nursing home business, the Justice Department announced today.   Additionally, as part of this settlement, the entities have agreed to restructure their business arrangement.

“Health care providers that attempt to profit from illegal kickbacks will be held accountable,” said Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Civil Division Stuart F. Delery.  “We will continue to advocate for the appropriate use of Medicare funds and the proper care of our senior citizens.”

Between March 1, 2006, and Dec. 31, 2011, RehabCare allegedly arranged with Rehab Systems of Missouri to obtain Rehab Systems of Missouri ’s contracts to provide therapy to patients residing in 60 nursing homes controlled by Rehab Systems  majority-owner James Lincoln.   In exchange for this stream of referrals, RehabCare allegedly paid Rehab Systems  a $400,000 to $600,000 upfront payment and allowed Rehab Systems to retain a percentage of the revenue generated by each referral.

“The Anti-Kickback Statute is intended to protect patients and federal health care programs from fraud and abuse,” said Acting U.S. Attorney for the District of Minnesota John Marti.   “We will remain vigilant in pursuing entities that improperly further their financial interest at the expense of the Medicare Trust Fund.”

“This settlement sends a message to those who seek to improperly take advantage of the Medicare program,” said U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Special Agent in Charge Gerald T. Roy.   “The Office of the Inspector General, Kansas City Regional Office will continue to work aggressively to eliminate this type of misconduct from our health care system.”

“The FBI will continue to work with its partners to combat this type of abuse,” said Special Agent in Charge of the FBI’s Minneapolis Office J. Chris Warrener.   “It remains committed to the elimination of fraud to ensure the integrity of federal health care programs.”

This civil settlement illustrates the government’s emphasis on combating health care fraud and marks another achievement for the Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT) initiative, which was announced in May 2009 by Attorney General Eric Holder and Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius.  The partnership between the two departments has focused efforts to reduce and prevent Medicare and Medicaid financial fraud through enhanced cooperation.  One of the most powerful tools in this effort is the False Claims Act.  Since January 2009, the Justice Department has recovered more than $17.1 billion through False Claims Act cases, with more than $12.2 billion of that amount recovered in cases involving fraud against federal health care programs.

The settlement resolves allegations originally brought in a lawsuit filed by a whistleblower under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act, which allow private parties to bring suit on behalf of the government and to share in any recovery.  The whistleblower will receive $700,000 as its share of the recovery in this case.                

The case was handled by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Minnesota with assistance from the Justice Department’s Civil Division, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Missouri, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General.  This action was supported by the Elder Justice and Nursing Home Initiative that coordinates the department’s activities combating elder abuse, neglect and financial exploitation, especially as they impact beneficiaries of Medicare, Medicaid and other federal health care programs.

The lawsuit is captioned U.S. ex rel. Health Dimensions Rehabilitation Inc. v. RehabCare Group Inc., et. al., Case No. 4:12-cv-00848 AGF (E.D. Mo.).   The claims settled by this agreement are allegations only; there has been no determination of liability.

U.S. Renal Care to Pay $7.3 Million to Resolve False Claims Act Allegations

U.S. Renal Care, headquartered in Plano, Texas, has agreed to pay $7.3 million to resolve allegations that Dialysis Corporation of America (DCA) violated the False Claims Act by submitting false claims to the Medicare program for more Epogen than was actually administered to dialysis patients at DCA facilities, the Justice Department announced today.  U.S. Renal Care, which acquired DCA in June 2010, owns and operates more than 100 freestanding outpatient dialysis facilities throughout the United States.

Epogen is an intravenous medication that is used to treat anemia, a common condition afflicting patients with end-stage renal disease.  Epogen vials contain a small amount of medication in excess of the labeled amount, known as “overfill,” to compensate for medication that may remain in the vial after extraction and in the syringe upon administration.  The United States contends that from January 2004 through May 2011, DCA billed for 10-11% overfill whenever it administered Epogen.  However, because of the types of syringes DCA used, the United States alleges that DCA was not able to withdraw and administer 10-11% overfill every time it administered Epogen to patients, and thus submitted false claims to Medicare that overstated the amount of Epogen that it was actually providing.

“Today’s settlement shows that the Justice Department will aggressively pursue those health care providers who cut corners at the expense of the American taxpayers, such as by billing for items and services that were not provided,” said Stuart F. Delery, Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Civil Division.  “We will continue to protect scarce Medicare dollars.”

“Medical care providers who submit false claims for services and products that were not actually delivered threaten the financial viability of the Medicare Trust Fund,” said Rod J. Rosenstein, U.S. Attorney for the District of Maryland.

“Health providers billing for phantom services cheat taxpayers, cheat programs straining to pay for vitally needed care, and cheat patients who pay inflated copayments,” said Nick DiGiulio, Special Agent in Charge, Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services for the region including Maryland.  “We will continue to work with the Department of Justice to ensure health professionals get reimbursed only for services they actually provide”

This resolution is part of the government’s emphasis on combating health care fraud and another step for the Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT) initiative, which was announced by Attorney General Eric Holder and Kathleen Sebelius, Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services in May 2009. The partnership between the two departments has focused efforts to reduce and prevent Medicare and Medicaid financial fraud through enhanced cooperation. One of the most powerful tools in that effort is the False Claims Act, which the Justice Department has used to recover $10.2 billion since January 2009 in cases involving fraud against federal health care programs. The Justice Department’s total recoveries in False Claims Act cases since January 2009 are over $14.2 billion.

The allegations settled today arose from a lawsuit filed by Laura Davis against DCA under the qui tam, or whistleblower, provisions of the False Claims Act. The Act allows private citizens with knowledge of fraud to bring civil actions on behalf of the United States and share in any recovery.  Ms. Davis will receive $1,314,000 as part of today’s settlement.

This case was handled by the Civil Division of the Department of Justice and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Maryland with assistance from the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Health and Human Services.  The claims settled by this agreement are allegations only, and there has been no determination of liability.  The whistleblower suit is captioned United States ex rel. Laura Davis v. Dialysis Corporation of America, No. 1:08-cv-2829 (D. Md.).