FORMER PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT OF DIAMOND ELECTRIC AGREE TO PLEAD GUILTY TO PARTICIPATING IN AUTO PARTS PRICE-FIXING CONSPIRACY

WASHINGTON — The former president and vice president of Osaka,  Japan-based Diamond Electric Mfg. Co. Ltd. have agreed to plead guilty for  their participation in a global conspiracy to fix prices of ignition coils  installed in cars sold in the United States and elsewhere, the Department of Justice  announced today.  Ignition coils are part  of a car’s fuel ignition system and release electric energy suddenly to ignite  a fuel mixture.

Separate  felony charges were filed today in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District  of Michigan in Detroit against Shigehiko Ikenaga and Tatsuo Ikenaga.  According to court documents, from at least as  early as July 2003 until at least February 2010, the former executives participated  in a conspiracy to rig bids for, and to fix, stabilize and maintain the prices  of ignition coils sold to automotive manufacturers for installation in vehicles  manufactured in the United States and elsewhere.  The automotive manufacturers included Ford  Motor Co., Toyota Motor Corp. and Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. – more commonly  known by its brand name, Subaru – and certain of their subsidiaries.

Shigehiko  Ikenaga, president of Diamond Electric during the relevant period, agreed to  serve 16 months in a U.S. prison.  Tatsuo  Ikenaga, Diamond Electric’s managing director, and then vice president  beginning in 2008, agreed to serve 13 months in a U.S. prison.  Tatsuo Ikenaga also simultaneously served as president  of Diamond Electric’s U.S. subsidiary during the relevant period.  Additionally, the former executives have each  agreed to pay a $5,000 criminal fine and to cooperate with the department’s  ongoing investigation.  Each of the  Ikenaga’s plea agreements is subject to court approval.  On Sept. 10, 2013, Diamond Electric pleaded  guilty for its involvement in the conspiracy and was fined $19 million.

“The two former executives charged  today once again demonstrate the Antitrust Division’s vigorous commitment to  hold individuals accountable for engaging in anticompetitive conduct,” said  Brent Snyder, Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division’s  criminal enforcement program.  “The division’s  ongoing investigation has resulted in more than two dozen executives serving  prison time for their participation in illegal, auto parts conspiracies.”

Diamond  Electric is a manufacturer of ignition coils and was engaged in the sale of  ignition coils in the United States and elsewhere. According to the charges, the  Diamond Electric executives and their co-conspirators carried out the  conspiracy by, among other things, agreeing during meetings and communications  to coordinate bids submitted to automobile manufacturers.

Each  executive is charged with price fixing and bid rigging in violation of the  Sherman Act, which carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $1  million criminal fine for individuals.  The  maximum fine for an individual may be increased to twice the gain derived from  the crime or twice the loss suffered by the victims of the crime, if either of  those amounts is greater than the statutory maximum fine.

Including  today’s charges, 28 individuals and 24 companies have been charged in the  government’s ongoing investigation into price fixing and bid rigging in the  auto parts industry.

Today’s charges  arose from an ongoing federal antitrust investigation into price fixing, bid  rigging and other anticompetitive conduct in the automotive parts industry,  which is being conducted by each of the Antitrust Division’s criminal  enforcement sections and the FBI.  Today’s pleas are the result of the National  Criminal Enforcement Section with the assistance of the Detroit Field Office of  the FBI.  Anyone with information on  price fixing, bid rigging and other anticompetitive conduct related to other  products in the automotive parts industry should contact the Antitrust  Division’s Citizen Complaint Center at 1-888-647-3258, visit www.justice.gov/atr/contact/newcase.html,  or call the Detroit Field Office of the FBI at 313-965-2323.

# # #

Three Miami Residents Indicted for Alleged Roles in $190 Million Medicare Fraud Scheme

Three Miami residents have been indicted for their alleged participation in a $190 million Medicare fraud scheme.
Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division; U.S. Attorney Wifredo A. Ferrer of the Southern District of Florida; Special Agent in Charge Michael B. Steinbach of the FBI’s Miami Field Office; and Special Agent in Charge Christopher B. Dennis of the U.S. Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG) Office of Investigations Miami Office made the announcement after the indictment was unsealed.
On Jan. 28, 2014, a federal grand jury in Miami returned a 10-count indictment charging Nelson Rojas, 43, Roger Bergman, 64, and Rodolfo Santaya, 54, for allegedly participating in a scheme to defraud Medicare by submitting false and fraudulent claims, from approximately December 2002 to October 2010.
Rojas was charged with conspiracy to pay and receive bribes and kickbacks in connection with a federal health care program, conspiracy to commit money laundering, two counts of money laundering and one count of aggravated identity theft.   Bergman and Santaya were each charged with conspiracy to commit health care fraud and wire fraud.   In addition, Bergman was charged with conspiracy to make false statements relating to health care matters.   Santaya was also charged with conspiracy to pay and receive bribes and kickbacks in connection with a federal health care program, as well as two counts of receiving bribes and kickbacks in connection with a federal health care benefit program.
According to the indictment, Rojas, Bergman and Santaya allegedly participated in a scheme orchestrated by the owners and operators of American Therapeutic Corporation (ATC) and its management company, Medlink Professional Management Group Inc.   ATC and Medlink were Florida corporations headquartered in Miami.   ATC operated purported partial hospitalization programs (PHPs), a form of intensive treatment for severe mental illness, in seven different locations throughout South Florida.   Both corporations have been defunct since October 2010.
The indictment alleges that Bergman was a licensed physician’s assistant who participated in the scheme by, among other things, admitting Medicare beneficiaries to ATC facilities for PHP treatment even though they did not quality for such treatment and falsifying patient records to make it appear as though patients needed, qualified for and actually received legitimate PHP treatment when they did not.   The indictment alleges that Santaya served as a patient recruiter who provided ineligible patients to ATC in exchange for kickbacks.   The indictment alleges that Rojas was the co-owner of a check cashing business and that he facilitated the payments of bribes and kickbacks from ATC to various patient recruiters.
ATC, Medlink and various owners, managers, doctors, therapists, patient brokers and marketers of ATC and Medlink have pleaded guilty or have been convicted at trial.   In September 2011, ATC owner Lawrence Duran was sentenced to 50 years in prison for his role in orchestrating and executing the scheme to defraud Medicare.
The charges and allegations contained in the indictment are merely accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
The case is being investigated by the FBI and HHS-OIG and was brought as part of the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, under the supervision of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida.   The case is being prosecuted by Assistant Chief Robert A. Zink and Trial Attorney Nicholas E. Surmacz.
Since their inception in March 2007, Medicare Fraud Strike Force operations in nine locations have charged more than 1,700 defendants who collectively have falsely billed the Medicare program for more than $5.5 billion.   In addition, the HHS Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, working in conjunction with the HHS-OIG, are taking steps to increase accountability and decrease the presence of fraudulent providers.

Department of Defense Procurement Official Sentenced for His Role in Contract Bribery Scheme

A Utah man was sentenced to serve 24 months in prison for his role in a bribery and fraud scheme involving federal procurement contracts, announced Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division and U.S. Attorney David B. Barlow of the District of Utah.

On Oct. 24, 2011, Jose Mendez, 50, of Farr West, Utah, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit bribery and procurement fraud, bribery, and procurement fraud.  Mendez was charged in an October 2011 indictment, along with Sylvester Zugrav, 71, and Maria Zugrav, 67, owners of Atlas International Trading Company in Sarasota, Fla.  The Zugravs were sentenced on Jan. 8, 2014.

According to court documents, while Mendez worked as a procurement program manager for the U.S. Air Force at Hill Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah, he conspired to enrich himself and others by exchanging money and other things of value for non-public information and favorable treatment in the procurement process.  Court records state that Mendez was offered approximately $1,240,500 in payments and other things of value throughout the course of the conspiracy.  Mendez admitted that from approximately 2008 to August 2011, he received more than $185,000 in payments and other things of value, with promises of additional bribe payments if Atlas were to receive future contracts from the U.S. government.

In return for the bribes offered and paid, Mendez admitted he gave Atlas and the Zugravs favorable treatment during the procurement process, including disclosing government budget and competitor bid information, which helped Atlas and the Zugravs in winning contracts.

The case was investigated by the FBI and the Air Force Office of Special Investigations. The case was prosecuted by Trial Attorneys Marquest J. Meeks and Edward P. Sullivan of the Criminal Division’s Public Integrity Section and Assistant U.S. Attorney Carlos A. Esqueda of the District of Utah.

 

Patient Recruiter Pleads Guilty in Connection With $13 Million Health Care Fraud Scheme

Pavel Zborovskiy, 57, of Brooklyn, N.Y., pleaded guilty today to conspiracy to pay and receive illegal health care kickbacks in connection with a $13 million health care fraud and money laundering scheme.
Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, U.S. Attorney Loretta E. Lynch of the Eastern District of New York, Assistant Director in Charge George Venizelos of the FBI’s New York Field Office, and Special Agent in Charge Thomas O’Donnell of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG) made the announcement.
Zborovskiy pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Nina Gershon of the Eastern District of New York and is the sixth defendant to plead guilty in connection with the scheme.   At sentencing on May 28, 2014, Zborovskiy faces a maximum penalty of five years in prison and a fine of more than $2.5 million.
According to court documents, from 2010 to 2012, Zborovskiy, working through an ambulette company, recruited patients to attend a Brooklyn clinic called Cropsey Medical Care PLLC.   An ambulette is a vehicle that is licensed by New York State’s Medicaid program to transport beneficiaries to and from medical facilities when such transportation is medically necessary.   Zborovskiy’s ambulette company transported the patients he had recruited to and from Cropsey Medical, and billed Medicaid for such transportation.   Once Zborovskiy’s beneficiaries were transported to Cropsey Medical, Zborovskiy and others paid such beneficiaries cash kickbacks to induce them to continue to attend the clinic and to receive medically unnecessary physical therapy, diagnostic testing and other services.   Such purported medical services were then billed by Cropsey Medical to Medicare and Medicaid.
According to court documents, from approximately November 2009 to October 2012, Cropsey Medical submitted more than $13 million in claims to Medicare and Medicaid, seeking reimbursement for a wide variety of fraudulent medical services and procedures, including physician office visits, physical therapy and diagnostic tests.
The case was investigated by the FBI and HHS-OIG and brought as part of the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, under the supervision of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York.   The case is being prosecuted by Trial Attorney Sarah M. Hall of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and Assistant U.S. Attorney Shannon Jones of the Eastern District of New York.
Since its inception in March 2007, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, now operating in nine cities across the country, has charged more than 1,700 defendants who have collectively billed the Medicare program for more than $5.5 billion.   In addition, HHS’s Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, working in conjunction with HHS-OIG, are taking steps to increase accountability and decrease the presence of fraudulent providers.

Medicare Fraud Strike Force Set Record Numbers for Health Care Fraud Prosecutions

The Justice Department’s Medicare Fraud Strike Force has set record numbers for health care prosecutions in Fiscal Year 2013, demonstrating the targeted and coordinated approach remains strong as the strike force enters its eighth year of fighting fraud against the government’s health care programs.
“These record results underscore our determination to hold accountable those who take advantage of vulnerable populations, commit fraud on federal health care programs, and place the safety of others at risk for illicit financial gain,” said Attorney General Eric Holder.   “By targeting our enforcement efforts to ‘hot spots’ in nine cities, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force is allowing us to fight back more effectively than ever before.”
“The Medicare Fraud Strike Force is one of this country’s most productive investments,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division.   “We are not only putting hundreds of criminals who steal from Medicare in prison, but also stopping their theft in its tracks, recovering millions of dollars for taxpayers, and deterring potential criminals who ultimately decide the crime isn’t worth it.”
“Those perpetrating Medicare fraud cheat both taxpayers and vulnerable patients, and our Strike Forces are successfully fighting back – holding criminals accountable and recovering stolen dollars,” said Inspector General Daniel R. Levinson of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.   “Our joint commitment to bring the fight against fraud to criminal hotspots around the country is steadfast.”
Under the supervision of the Criminal Division and U.S. Attorney’s Offices, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force is formed by coordinated teams of investigators and prosecutors – including personnel from the Justice Department, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the FBI – who analyze Medicare claims data to target specific geographic areas showing unusually high levels of Medicare billing.
By focusing on the worst offenders engaged in current fraud schemes in the highest intensity regions, the strike force seeks to deter fraud in the target community and prevent it from spreading to other areas.   The strike force is currently operating in nine cities: Baton Rouge, La.; Brooklyn, N.Y.; Chicago; Dallas; Detroit; Houston; Los Angeles; Miami and Tampa, Fla.   S ince its inception in March 2007, strike force prosecutors have charged more than 1,700 defendants who have collectively billed the Medicare program more than $5.5 billion.
In Fiscal Year 2013, the strike force set records in the number of cases filed (137), individuals charged (345), guilty pleas secured (234) and jury trial convictions (46).   In addition, the defendants who were charged and sentenced are facing significant time in prison – an average of 52 months in prison for those sentenced in FY 2013, and an average of 47 months in prison for those sentenced since 2007.
According to a recent report by the Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, for every dollar the Departments of Justice and Health and Human Services have spent fighting health care fraud, they have returned an average of nearly eight dollars to the U.S. Treasury, the Medicare Trust Fund and others.
The Medicare Fraud Strike Force is part of an unprecedented partnership between the Departments of Justice and Health and Human Services called HEAT (Health care Enforcement and Prevention Action Team).   Formed in May 2009, this partnership brings together high-level leaders from both departments to share information, spot trends, coordinate strategy and strengthen our fraud prevention efforts.

Disbarred Attorney Pleads Guilty for Role in $28.3 Million Medicare Fraud Scheme

A North Carolina woman has pleaded guilty for her involvement in a $28.3 million Medicare fraud scheme involving physical and occupational therapy services.
Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, Acting U.S. Attorney A. Lee Bentley III of the Middle District of Florida, Special Agent in Charge Paul Wysopal of the FBI’s Tampa Field Office and Special Agent in Charge Christopher Dennis of the U.S. Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG) made the announcement.
Margarita M. Grishkoff, 59, of Charlotte, N.C., and formerly of southwest Florida, pleaded guilty today in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida to conspiracy to commit health care fraud.   Her sentencing date will be set by the court.    She faces a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison.
According to documents filed in the case, Grishkoff and her co-conspirators used various physical therapy clinics and other business entities throughout Florida and elsewhere to submit approximately $28.3 million in fraudulent reimbursement claims to Medicare from 2005 through 2009.    Medicare paid approximately $14.4 million on those claims.
Grishkoff, a former attorney who was disbarred in 1997, was vice president, director and registered agent in Florida for a Delaware holding company known as Ulysses Acquisitions Inc.    Grishkoff and co-conspirators used Ulysses Acquisitions to purchase comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facilities and outpatient physical therapy providers, including West Coast Rehab Inc. in Fort Myers, Fla.; Rehab Dynamics Inc. in Venice, Fla.; Polk Rehabilitation Inc. in Lake Wales, Fla.; and Renew Therapy Center of Port St. Lucie LLC in Port St. Lucie, Fla., to gain control of these clinics’ Medicare provider numbers.
Working with co-conspirators in Miami and elsewhere, Grishkoff and her co-conspirators obtained identifying information of Medicare beneficiaries through paying kickbacks.    They also obtained unique identifying information of physicians.   Grishkoff and her co-conspirators then used this information to create and submit false claims to Medicare through the clinics Ulysses Acquisitions purchased.    These claims sought reimbursement for therapy services that were not legitimately prescribed and not actually provided.
Grishkoff and co-conspirators also paid kickbacks to co-conspirators who owned other therapy clinics that were used to further the fraud scheme.    For example, Grishkoff and co-conspirators used the clinics they controlled to submit false reimbursement claims to Medicare on behalf of Miami-based therapy clinics such as Hallandale Rehabilitation Inc., Tropical Physical Therapy Corporation, American Wellness Centers Inc., and West Regional Center Inc.    Grishkoff and co-conspirators would retain approximately 20 percent of the money Medicare paid on these claims and pay the other 80 percent of the fraud proceeds to the co-conspirator clinic owners.
When Grishkoff and her co-conspirators were done using the clinics they acquired through Ulysses Acquisitions, they engaged in sham sales of the clinics to nominee or straw owners, all of whom were recent immigrants to the United States with no background or experience in the health care industry.    Grishkoff and others did this in an effort to try to disassociate themselves from the fraudulent operations of their clinics.
This case is being investigated by the FBI and HHS-OIG and was brought as part of the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, under the supervision of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida.    This case is being prosecuted by Trial Attorneys Christopher J. Hunter and Andrew H. Warren of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and Assistant United States Attorney Simon A. Gaugush of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida.
Since its inception in March 2007, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, now operating in nine cities across the country, has charged more than 1,700 defendants who have collectively billed the Medicare program for more than $5.5 billion.    In addition, the HHS Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, working in conjunction with the HHS-OIG, are taking steps to increase accountability and decrease the presence of fraudulent providers.

Home Health Agency Owner Sentenced for Role in $11 Million Detroit Medicare Fraud Scheme

A home health agency owner who participated in a Medicare fraud scheme that totaled almost $11 million was sentenced in Detroit today to serve 120 months in prison.
Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan Barbara L. McQuade, Special Agent in Charge Robert D. Foley III of the FBI’s Detroit Field Office and Special Agent in Charge Lamont Pugh III of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG) Chicago Regional Office made the announcement.
Chiradeep Gupta, 39, was sentenced by U.S. District Judge Denise Page Hood in the Eastern District of Michigan.  In addition to his prison term, Gupta was sentenced to serve three years of supervised release and was ordered to pay more than $10 million in restitution, jointly and severally with his co-defendants.
On Oct. 26, 2012,  Gupta, a physical therapist and part-owner of All American, a home health care company located in Oak Park, Mich., was found guilty at trial of one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud, one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering and three substantive counts of money laundering.
According to evidence presented at trial, Gupta and his co-conspirators caused the submission of false and fraudulent claims to Medicare through All American and Patient Choice, another Oak Park-based home health care company, which purported to provide skilled nursing and physical therapy services to Medicare beneficiaries in the greater Detroit area.
The evidence showed that Gupta and his co-conspirators used patient recruiters, who paid Medicare beneficiaries to sign blank documents for physical therapy services that were never provided and/or medically unnecessary.  The owners of Patient Choice and All American paid physicians to sign referrals and other therapy documents necessary to bill Medicare.  Physical therapists and physical therapist assistants provided through contractors, including two owned by Gupta, would then create fake medical records using the blank, pre-signed forms obtained by the patient recruiters to make it appear as if physical therapy services had actually been rendered, when, in fact, the services had not been rendered.
According to evidence presented at trial, Gupta provided to Patient Choice and All American physical therapists and physical therapist assistants who created fake patient files using blank, pre-signed forms obtained by patient recruiters to make it appear as if the physical therapy services billed to Medicare had actually been provided.  Gupta also doctored and directed the doctoring of fake patient files.  The evidence at trial showed that Gupta laundered the proceeds of the fraud through multiple shell companies.
This case was investigated by the FBI, HHS-OIG and the Internal Revenue Service and was brought as part of the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, under the supervision of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Michigan. This case was prosecuted by Deputy Chief Gejaa Gobena, Assistant Chief Catherine Dick and Trial Attorney Niall O’Donnell of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section.
Since its inception in March 2007, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, now operating in nine cities across the country, has charged more than 1,700 defendants who have collectively billed the Medicare program for more than $5.5 billion.   In addition, HHS’s Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, working in conjunction with HHS-OIG, is taking steps to increase accountability and decrease the presence of fraudulent providers.

Defense Department Employee and Two Prime Contractors Plead Guilty in Widening Bribery / Kickback Case

 

DEFENSE DEPARTMENT EMPLOYEE AND TWO PRIME CONTRACTORS PLEAD GUILTY IN WIDENING BRIBERY / KICKBACK CASE

Owner of Houston Medical Equipment Companies Indicted for $3.4 Million Medicare Fraud Scheme

Huey P. Williams Jr., the owner and operator of two durable medical equipment (DME) companies, was arrested yesterday for his alleged role in a $3.4 million Medicare fraud scheme.
Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, U.S. Attorney Kenneth Magidson of the Southern District of Texas, Special Agent in Charge Stephen L. Morris of the FBI’s Houston Field Office, Special Agent in Charge Mike Fields of the Dallas Regional Office of HHS’s Office of the Inspector General (HHS-OIG), and the Texas Attorney General’s Medicaid Fraud Control Unit (MFCU) made the announcement.
The indictment charges Williams, 44, of Katy, Texas, with one count of health care fraud, which carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison upon conviction.   Williams is expected to make his initial appearance in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas in Houston.
According to the indictment, Williams orchestrated and executed a scheme to defraud Medicare beginning in 2006 and continuing until July 2010.   Williams allegedly submitted false and fraudulent claims to Medicare through his Houston-area DME companies – Hermann Medical Supplies Inc. and Hermann Medical Supplies II (Hermann Medical) – which purported to provide orthotics and other DME to Medicare beneficiaries.
Hermann Medical allegedly submitted claims to Medicare for DME, including orthotic devices, which were medically unnecessary and/or never provided.   Many of the orthotic devices were components of an arthritis kit and were purported to be for the treatment of arthritis-related conditions.   From December 2006 through July 2010, Williams submitted claims of approximately $3.4 million to Medicare.
An indictment is merely a formal accusation.   Defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.
The case was investigated by the FBI, HHS-OIG and MFCU and was brought as part of the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, under the supervision of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Texas.   The case is being prosecuted by Trial Attorney Ashlee Caligone McFarlane of the Fraud Section.
Since its inception in March 2007, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, now operating in nine cities across the country, has charged more than 1,700 defendants who have collectively billed the Medicare program for more than $5.5 billion.   In addition, HHS’s Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, working in conjunction with HHS-OIG, is taking steps to increase accountability and decrease the presence of fraudulent providers.

Compliance Week Examines Maurice E. Stucke’s Recent Research on Compliance Programs

Compliance Week’s review of the latest working paper by GeyerGorey’s Maurice Stucke affirms the nagging doubts commonly shared by compliance officers and inside counsel alike about the effectiveness of their compliance programs.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

PRLog (Press Release) – Jan. 22, 2014 – WASHINGTON, D.C. — “An eye-opening academic paper.” That was the response to Maurice E. Stucke’s latest working paper, In Search of Effective Ethics & Compliance Programs, which Compliance Week reviewed recently.

As Professor Stucke explains, the U.S. Sentencing Commission’s Organizational Guidelines for over twenty years have offered firms a significant financial incentive to develop an ethical organizational culture. Nonetheless, corporate crime persists. Too many ethics programs remain ineffective. As his article argues, the Guidelines’ current approach is not working. The evidence, which includes sentencing data over the past twenty years, reveals that few firms have effective ethics and compliance programs. Nor is there much hope that the Guidelines’ incentives will induce companies, after the economic crisis, to become more ethical.

The problem is not compliance per se. The empirical research, while still developing, suggests that compliance efforts can be effective, and that effective compliance is attainable for many companies. The problem, Professor Stucke identifies, is attributable to an extrinsic, incentive-based approach to compliance, which does not cure, and likely contributes to, the problem of ineffective compliance.

In his article, What You Believe About Effective Compliance, And What Works, Matt Kelly summarizes Prof. Stucke’s piece,

Good news for chief compliance officers frustrated with the effectiveness of your compliance program, or the lack thereof: you are correct to feel that way.

That’s the conclusion of an eye-opening academic paper, “In Search of Effective Ethics & Compliance Programs,” published last month by University of Tennessee law professor Maurice Stucke. If you ever wanted to confirm that nagging feeling you have that maybe our approach to building compliance programs and deeming them effective isn’t quite right, read this 88-page paper immediately.

Professor Stucke is part of GeyerGorey’s compliance team, which blends its experience in enforcement, in-house counseling, criminal and civil defense, and qui tam litigation, to help companies efficiently identify, address, and mitigate litigation risks from the onset and develop an organizational culture that encourages ethical conduct and a commitment to comply with the law.