Tag Archives: Bill Baer

Former Owner of Florida Airline Fuel Supply Company Pleads Guilty in Scheme to Defraud Illinois-Based Ryan International Airlines

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A former owner and operator of a Florida-based airline fuel supply service company pleaded guilty today to participating in a kickback scheme to defraud Illinois-based Ryan International Airlines, a charter airline company located in Rockford, Ill., the Department of Justice announced.

  Sean E. Wagner, the former owner and operator of Aviation Fuel International Inc. (AFI), pleaded guilty in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida in West Palm Beach to one count of conspiracy to commit honest services wire fraud.  On Aug. 13, 2013, a grand jury returned an indictment against Wagner and AFI, charging them for their roles in a conspiracy to defraud Ryan International Airlines.  According to the indictment, Wagner and AFI made kickback payments to Wayne Kepple, a former vice president of ground operations for Ryan, in exchange for awarding business to AFI.  According to court documents, from at least as early as December 2005 through at least August 2009, Wagner and others at AFI made kickback payments to Kepple totaling more than $200,000 in the form of checks, wire transfers, cash and gift cards.  The charges against AFI were dismissed on Feb. 21, 2014.

Ryan provided air passenger and cargo services for corporations, private individuals and the U.S. government – including the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

“These types of kickback schemes subvert the competitive process and increase costs to American consumers,” said Bill Baer, Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division.  “The Antitrust Division will vigorously prosecute individuals who defraud American taxpayers and businesses.”

Wagner pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit honest services wire fraud.  The count carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 criminal fine for individuals.  The maximum fine may be increased to twice the gain derived from the crime or twice the loss suffered by the victims of the crime, if either amount is greater than the statutory maximum fine.

As a result of the ongoing investigation, four other individuals have pleaded guilty and have been ordered to serve sentences ranging from 16 to 87 months in prison and to pay more than $580,000 in restitution.
The investigation is being conducted by the Antitrust Division’s National Criminal Enforcement Section and the U.S. Department of Defense’s Office of Inspector General’s Defense Criminal Investigative Service, Southeast Field Office, headed by Special Agent in Charge John F. Khin, with assistance from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida.  Anyone with information concerning anticompetitive conduct in the airline charter services industry is urged to call the Antitrust Division’s National Criminal Enforcement Section at 202-307-6694 or visit  www.justice.gov/atr/contact/newcase.htm.

SOUTH AMERICAN COMPANY AGREES TO PLEAD GUILTY TO PRICE FIXING ON OCEAN SHIPPING SERVICES FOR CARS AND TRUCKS

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WASHINGTON — Compañía Sud Americana de Vapores S.A.  (CSAV), a Chilean corporation,  has agreed to plead guilty and to pay an $8.9 million criminal fine for its  involvement in a conspiracy to fix prices, allocate customers and rig bids of  international ocean shipping services for roll-on, roll-off cargo, such as cars  and trucks, to and from the United States and elsewhere, the Department of  Justice announced today.

According to a one-count felony charge filed today in U.S. District Court  for the District of Maryland in Baltimore, CSAV engaged in a conspiracy to  suppress and eliminate competition by allocating customers and routes, rigging  bids and fixing prices for the sale of international ocean shipping services of  roll-on, roll-off cargo to and from the United States and elsewhere, including  the Port of Baltimore.  CSAV participated  in the conspiracy from at least January 2000 to September 2012.  CSAV has also agreed to cooperate with the department’s  ongoing antitrust investigation.  The  plea agreement is subject to court approval.

Roll-on, roll-off cargo is non-containerized cargo that can be both  rolled onto and rolled off of an ocean-going vessel.  Examples of this cargo include new and used cars  and trucks, as well as construction, mining and agricultural equipment.

“Today’s charges  are the first to be filed in the Antitrust Division’s investigation into bid  rigging and price fixing of ocean shipping services,” said Bill Baer, Assistant  Attorney General in charge of the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division.  “Because of the growth in the automobile ocean  shipping industry over the past 40 years, the conspiracy substantially affected  interstate and foreign commerce.  Prosecuting international price-fixing  conspiracies remains a top priority for the division.”

According to the  charge, CSAV and its co-conspirators carried out the conspiracy by, among other  things, agreeing – during meetings and communications – on prices, allocating  customers, agreeing to refrain from bidding against one another and exchanging  customer pricing information.  The  department said the companies then charged fees in accordance with those  agreements for international ocean shipping services for certain roll-on,  roll-off cargo to and from the United States and elsewhere at collusive and  non-competitive prices.

CSAV is charged with price fixing in violation of the Sherman Act,  which carries a maximum penalty of a $100 million criminal fine for  corporations.  The maximum fine may be  increased to twice the gain derived from the crime or twice the loss suffered  by the victims of the crime, if either of those amounts is greater than the  statutory maximum fine.

Today’s charge is the result of an ongoing federal antitrust  investigation into price fixing, bid rigging, and other anticompetitive conduct  in the international ocean shipping industry, which is being conducted by the  Antitrust Division’s National Criminal Enforcement Section and the FBI’s  Baltimore Field Office, along with assistance from the U.S. Customs and Border  Protection, Office of Internal Affairs, Washington Field Office/Special  Investigations Unit.   Anyone with information in connection with  this investigation is urged to call the Antitrust Division’s National Criminal  Enforcement Section at 202-307-6694, visit www.justice.gov/atr/contact/newcase.html,  or call the FBI’s Baltimore Field Office at 410-265-8080.

NORTHERN CALIFORNIA REAL ESTATE INVESTOR AGREES TO PLEAD GUILTY TO BID RIGGING AND FRAUD AT PUBLIC FORECLOSURE AUCTIONS

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WASHINGTON — A Northern California real estate investor has agreed to plead guilty  for his role in conspiracies to rig bids and commit mail fraud at public real  estate foreclosure auctions in Northern California, the Department of Justice  announced.

Felony charges were filed today in the U.S. District Court for the  Northern District of California in Oakland against Charles Gonzales, of Alamo, Calif.   Including  Gonzales, a total of 44 individuals have pleaded guilty or agreed to plead  guilty as a result of the department’s ongoing antitrust investigations into  bid rigging and fraud at public real estate foreclosure auctions in Northern  California.

According to court documents, beginning as early as April  2009 until about October 2010, Gonzales conspired with others not to bid  against one another, and instead to designate a winning bidder to obtain  selected properties at public real estate foreclosure auctions in Alameda  County, Calif.  Gonzales was also charged  with conspiring to commit mail fraud by fraudulently acquiring title to  selected Alameda County properties sold at public auctions and making and  receiving payoffs and diverting money to co-conspirators that would have gone  to mortgage holders and others by holding second, private auctions open only to  members of the conspiracy.  The department  said that the selected properties were then awarded to the conspirators who  submitted the highest bids in the second, private auctions.  The private auctions often took place at or  near the courthouse steps where the public auctions were held.

“The Antitrust Division’s ongoing investigation has resulted in charges  against 44 individuals for their roles in schemes that defraud distressed  homeowners and lenders,” said, Bill Baer, Assistant Attorney General in charge  of the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division.  “The division will continue to work with its  law enforcement partners to vigorously protect competition at the local level.”

The department said that the primary purpose of the  conspiracies was to suppress and restrain competition and to conceal payoffs in  order to obtain selected real estate offered at Alameda County public  foreclosure auctions at non-competitive prices.  When real estate properties are sold at the  auctions, the proceeds are used to pay off the mortgage and other debt attached  to the property, with remaining proceeds, if any, paid to the homeowner.  According to court documents, the conspirators  paid and received money that otherwise would have gone to pay off the mortgage  and other holders of debt secured by the properties, and, in some cases, the  defaulting homeowner.

“The symbolism of holding illegitimate and fraudulent  private auctions near a courthouse is deplorable,” said David J. Johnson, FBI Special Agent in Charge of the San Francisco Field Office.  “The justice system will continue to prevail  in this ongoing investigation pursuing bid rigging and fraud at public  foreclosure auctions.”

A violation of the Sherman Act carries a maximum penalty of  10 years in prison and a $1 million fine for individuals.  The maximum fine for the Sherman Act charges  may be increased to twice the gain derived from the crime or twice the loss  suffered by the victim if either amount is greater than $1 million.  A count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud  carries a maximum sentence of 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine.  The government can also seek to forfeit the  proceeds earned from participating in the conspiracy to commit mail fraud.

Today’s charges are the latest filed by the department in  its ongoing investigation into bid rigging and fraud at public real estate  foreclosure auctions in San Francisco, San Mateo, Contra Costa and Alameda counties,  Calif.  These investigations are being  conducted by the Antitrust Division’s San Francisco Office and the FBI’s San  Francisco Office.  Anyone with  information concerning bid rigging or fraud related to public real estate  foreclosure auctions should contact the Antitrust Division’s San Francisco  Office at 415-934-5300, or call the FBI tip line at 415-553-7400.

Today’s charges were brought in  connection with the President’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.  The task force was established to wage an  aggressive, coordinated and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute  financial crimes.  With more than 20  federal agencies, 94 U.S. Attorneys’ offices and state and local partners, it  is the broadest coalition of law enforcement, investigatory and regulatory  agencies ever assembled to combat fraud.  Since its formation, the task force has made  great strides in facilitating increased investigation and prosecution of  financial crimes; enhancing coordination and cooperation among federal, state  and local authorities; addressing discrimination in the lending and financial  markets and conducting outreach to the public, victims, financial institutions  and other organizations.  Over the past  three fiscal years, the Justice Department has filed nearly 10,000 financial  fraud cases against nearly 15,000 defendants, including more than 2,900  mortgage fraud defendants.  For more  information on the task force, please visit www.StopFraud.gov.

Former Employee of Florida Airline Fuel Supply Company Pleads Guilty to Obstructing Federal Investigation

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A former employee of a Florida-based airline fuel supply service company pleaded guilty today to obstructing an investigation into fraud and anticompetitive conduct in the airline charter services industry, the Department of Justice announced.

Craig Perez, a former employee of Aviation Fuel International Inc. (AFI), pleaded guilty to a felony charge filed today in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri in Kansas City.  The charge against Perez stems from the U.S. Department of Defense’s Office of the Inspector General’s Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS)’s investigation into kickback payments made by AFI and its employees to Wayne Kepple, the former vice president of ground operations for Ryan International Airlines.

Ryan provided air passenger and cargo services for corporations, private individuals and the U.S. government, including the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the U.S. Marshals Service.

According to court documents, Perez worked for AFI from June 2007 until March 2008 and was vice president of services.  During that time, Kepple received kickback payments from AFI on aviation fuel, services and equipment sold by AFI to Ryan.  In November 2011, a federal agent with DCIS contacted Perez to interview him in relation to its investigation of AFI.  After speaking with the federal agent, and with full knowledge of the purpose of the interview, Perez knowingly destroyed relevant files from his laptop computer relating to his employment at AFI with the intent to impede, obstruct and influence the investigation of AFI and his involvement in that conduct.

“The Antitrust Division will hold accountable those who attempt to conceal their illegal actions and obstruct a government investigation ,” said Bill Baer, Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division.  “Destroying evidence in an attempt to undermine a federal investigation is a crime the division takes very seriously.”

Perez is charged with obstruction of justice, which carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 criminal fine for individuals.  He has agreed to cooperate in the ongoing investigation.

Today’s plea is the fifth to arise out of the Antitrust Division’s ongoing investigation into fraud and anticompetitive conduct in the airline charter services industry.  The other four individuals have been ordered to serve sentences ranging from 16 to 87 months in prison and to pay more than $580,000 in restitution.  A sixth individual, Sean Wagner, the owner and operator of AFI, and AFI itself were indicted on Aug. 13, 2013.

The investigation is being conducted by the Antitrust Division’s National Criminal Enforcement Section and the U.S. Department of Defense’s Office of Inspector General’s Defense Criminal Investigative Service, headed by Special Agent in Charge John F. Khin.  Anyone with information concerning anticompetitive conduct in the airline charter services industry is urged to call the Antitrust Division’s National Criminal Enforcement Section at 202-307-6694 or visit www.justice.gov/atr/contact/newcase.htm.

Georgia Real Estate Investor Pleads Guilty to Bid Rigging and Fraud at Public Real Estate Foreclosure Auctions

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A Georgia real estate investor pleaded guilty today for her role in conspiracies to rig bids and commit mail fraud at public real estate foreclosure auctions in Georgia, the Department of Justice announced.

Felony charges were filed on Dec. 19, 2013, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia in Atlanta, against Amy James. According to court documents, from as early as Dec. 6, 2005, until at least Jan. 23, 2009, James conspired with others not to bid against one another, but instead to designate a winning bidder to obtain selected properties at public real estate foreclosure auctions in DeKalb County, Ga.  James was also charged with a conspiracy to commit mail fraud by fraudulently acquiring title to selected DeKalb County properties sold at public auctions and making and receiving payoffs and diverting money to co-conspirators that would have gone to mortgage holders and others by holding second, private auctions open only to members of the conspiracy.  The department said that the selected properties were then awarded to the conspirators who submitted the highest bids in the second, private auctions.

“Today’s guilty plea is the third in the Antitrust Division’s ongoing investigation into anticompetitive behavior at real estate foreclosure auctions in the state of Georgia,” said Bill Baer, Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division.  “The Antitrust Division remains committed to holding accountable individuals who conspire to defraud distressed homeowners and lenders in Georgia and elsewhere.”

The department said that the primary purpose of the conspiracies was to suppress and restrain competition and to conceal payoffs in order to obtain real estate offered at DeKalb County public foreclosure auctions at non-competitive prices.  When real estate properties are sold at these auctions, the proceeds are used to pay off the mortgage and other debt attached to the property, with remaining proceeds, if any, paid to the homeowner.  According to court documents, the conspirators paid and received money that otherwise would have gone to pay off the mortgage and other holders of debt secured by the properties, and, in some cases, the defaulting homeowner.

“Today’s guilty plea reflects the FBI’s commitment toward enforcement of federal antitrust laws that are designed to provide a level playing field among businesses and individuals as they engage in competition for commerce,” said Ricky Maxwell, Acting Special Agent in Charge of the FBI’s Atlanta Field Office.  “The FBI will continue to work with its various law enforcement partners regarding these enforcement matters and asks that the public contact their nearest FBI field office regarding such unfair and illegal business practices.”

A violation of the Sherman Act carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $1 million fine for individuals. The maximum fine for a Sherman Act charge may be increased to twice the gain derived from the crime or twice the loss suffered by the victims of the crime if either amount is greater than the statutory maximum fine.  A count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a fine of $250,000 for individuals.  The fine may be increased to twice the gross gain the conspirators derived from the crime or twice the gross loss caused to the victims of the crime.

The investigation is being conducted by Antitrust Division attorneys in Atlanta and the FBI’s Atlanta Division, with the assistance of the Atlanta Field Office of the Housing and Urban Development Office of Inspector General and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Georgia.  Anyone with information concerning bid rigging or fraud related to public real estate foreclosure auctions in Georgia should contact Antitrust Division prosecutors in Atlanta at 404-331-7113, call the Antitrust Division’s Citizen Complaint Center at 1-888-647-3258  or visit www.justice.gov/atr/contact/newcase.htm.

Today’s charges were brought in connection with the President’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. The task force was established to wage an aggressive, coordinated and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes.  With more than 20 federal agencies, 94 U.S. attorneys’ offices and state and local partners, it is the broadest coalition of law enforcement, investigatory and regulatory agencies ever assembled to combat fraud.  Since its formation, the task force has made great strides in facilitating increased investigation and prosecution of financial crimes; enhancing coordination and cooperation among federal, state and local authorities; addressing discrimination in the lending and financial markets and conducting outreach to the public, victims, financial institutions and other organizations.  Over the past three fiscal years, the Justice Department has filed nearly 10,000 financial fraud cases against nearly 15,000 defendants including more than 2,900 mortgage fraud defendants.  For more information on the task force, please visit  www.StopFraud.gov.

Three Northern California Real Estate Investors Agree To Plead Guilty To Bid Rigging at Housing Foreclosure Auctions: Investigation Has Yielded 43 Plea Agreements to Date WASHINGTON —

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Three Northern California real estate investors have agreed to plead guilty for their roles in conspiracies to rig bids and commit mail fraud at public real estate foreclosure auctions in Northern California, the Department of Justice announced. Felony charges were filed today in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California in Oakland against Rudolph Silva of Concord, Calif., Thomas Bishop of Pleasant Hill, Calif., and Leslie Gee of Danville, Calif. Including Silva, Bishop and Gee, a total of 43 individuals have pleaded guilty or agreed to plead guilty as a result of the department’s ongoing antitrust investigations into bid rigging and fraud at public real estate foreclosure auctions in Northern California. According to court documents, Silva, Bishop and Gee conspired with others, for various lengths of time between January 2008 and January 2011, not to bid against one another, and instead to designate a winning bidder to obtain selected properties at public real estate foreclosure auctions in Contra Costa County, Calif. Silva, Bishop and Gee were also charged with conspiring to use the mail to carry out a scheme to fraudulently acquire title to selected Contra Costa County properties sold at public auctions, to make and receive payoffs and to divert money to co-conspirators that would have gone to mortgage holders and others by holding second, private auctions open only to members of the conspiracy. The department said that the selected properties were then awarded to the conspirators who submitted the highest bids in the second, private auctions. The private auctions often took place at or near the courthouse steps where the public auctions were held. Additional charges were filed against Gee for his involvement in similar conduct in Alameda County, Calif., from as early as April 2009 until about November 2009. “Today’s plea agreements are the latest step in the Antitrust Division’s efforts to hold accountable investors for their fraudulent and collusive activities at real estate foreclosure auctions,” said Bill Baer, Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division. “The division will continue to prosecute individuals who participated in illegal conspiracies and harmed distressed homeowners and lenders.” The department said that the primary purpose of the conspiracies was to suppress and restrain competition and to conceal payoffs in order to obtain selected real estate offered at Alameda and Contra Costa County public foreclosure auctions at non-competitive prices. When real estate properties are sold at these auctions, the proceeds are used to pay off the mortgage and other debt attached to the property, with remaining proceeds, if any, paid to the homeowner. According to court documents, these conspirators paid and received money that otherwise would have gone to pay off the mortgage and other holders of debt secured by the properties, and in some cases, the defaulting homeowner. “The FBI and our partners have an obligation to investigate and pursue those who disrupt a free and fair marketplace,” said FBI Special Agent in Charge David J. Johnson of the San Francisco Field Office. “We will continue to educate the public on the criminality of bid rigging at real estate foreclosure auctions.” A violation of the Sherman Act carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $1 million fine for individuals. The maximum fine for the Sherman Act charges may be increased to twice the gain derived from the crime or twice the loss suffered by the victims if either amount is greater than $1 million. A count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud carries a maximum sentence of 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine. The government can also seek to forfeit the proceeds earned from participating in the conspiracy to commit mail fraud. Today’s charges are the latest filed by the department in its ongoing investigation into bid rigging and fraud at public real estate foreclosure auctions in San Francisco, San Mateo, Contra Costa and Alameda counties, Calif. These investigations are being conducted by the Antitrust Division’s San Francisco Office and the FBI’s San Francisco Office. Anyone with information concerning bid rigging or fraud related to public real estate foreclosure auctions should contact the Antitrust Division’s San Francisco Office at 415-436-6660, or call the FBI tip line at 415-553-7400. Today’s charges were brought in connection with the President’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. The task force was established to wage an aggressive, coordinated and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. With more than 20 federal agencies, 94 U.S. Attorneys’ offices and state and local partners, it is the broadest coalition of law enforcement, investigatory and regulatory agencies ever assembled to combat fraud. Since its formation, the task force has made great strides in facilitating increased investigation and prosecution of financial crimes; enhancing coordination and cooperation among federal, state and local authorities; addressing discrimination in the lending and financial markets and conducting outreach to the public, victims, financial institutions and other organizations. Over the past three fiscal years, the Justice Department has filed nearly 10,000 financial fraud cases against nearly 15,000 defendants, including more than 2,900 mortgage fraud defendants. For more information on the task force, please visit www.StopFraud.gov.

FORMER CONTRACTOR OF A FLORIDA PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY SENTENCED TO SERVE TIME IN PRISON FOR WIRE FRAUD

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WASHINGTON —A former repair contractor of a  Florida property management company was sentenced to serve time in prison for his  participation in a wire fraud scheme related to housing repairs made under a  contract between Ocwen Loan Servicing LLC, and the U.S. Department of Veterans  Affairs (VA), the Department of Justice announced today.

Ronald B. Hurst was sentenced by  Judge Philip G. Reinhard of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District  of Illinois in Rockford to serve 24 months in prison for his role in the  conspiracy.

In addition, a second former repair  contractor, Bryant A. Carbonell, was sentenced by Judge Reinhard to serve six  months of home confinement for his role in the conspiracy.  Hurst and Carbonell were sentenced to pay $147,825  jointly and severally in restitution to the VA.  Hurst pleaded guilty on Feb. 15, 2013, to two  wire fraud counts of a 10-count indictment and Carbonell pleaded guilty on  Sept. 21, 2012, to the same charges.

An indictment, originally filed in  January 2012, charged Hurst, Carbonell and Ryan J. Piana with conspiring to  commit bribery and wire fraud from at least January 2006 until as late as  September 2007.  Hurst, Carbonell and Piana  were also charged with bribery and wire fraud.  As part of the plea agreements, the United  States agreed to dismiss the remaining counts against Hurst and Carbonell at  the time of their sentencing.
“By paying kickbacks in exchange for  contracts to companies they secretly owned or with which they were affiliated,  the conspirators created the illusion of competition while illegally steering  contracts to themselves,” said Bill Baer, Assistant Attorney General in charge  of the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division.  “Today’s sentencing reaffirms the Antitrust  Division’s commitment to prosecuting schemes that undermine competition in the  VA Mortgage Guarantee Program.”
Hurst and Carbonell were former  contractors for West Palm Beach, Fla.-based Ocwen Loan Servicing LLC. Piana was  a former residential sales manager at Ocwen.  According to court documents, Ocwen managed  foreclosed properties under contract with the VA, which guaranteed qualifying residential  mortgages for veterans.  Under the  contract between the VA and Ocwen, if a veteran defaulted, Ocwen completed  necessary repairs and re-sold the property.  Proceeds from the re-sale of VA-acquired  properties directly benefit the VA by reducing the cost of guaranteeing  residential mortgages to veterans.
According to the charges, Hurst and  Carbonell paid Piana to steer housing repair work to companies affiliated with Hurst  and Carbonell.  Piana recruited other  Ocwen employees into the scheme and paid them on behalf of himself and the  other conspirators.  The department said  in order to execute the scheme, the conspirators sent, or caused to be sent,  various transmissions via wire communication.
This is the third case involving  properties managed by Ocwen under contract with the VA. On Dec. 3, 2010,  Benjamin K. Graves, also a former Ocwen employee, pleaded guilty in U.S.  District Court in Orlando, Fla., to wire fraud in connection with the VA contract.   On Jan. 25, 2012, Joshua R. Nusbaum,  another former Ocwen employee, and Andrew J. Nusbaum, a former Ocwen  contractor, pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court in Orlando, Fla., to wire  fraud in connection with the same VA contract.  Piana pleaded guilty to the same counts as  Carbonell and Hurst on July 16, 2013, in U.S. District Court in Orlando, Fla.  Piana was sentenced on Sept. 30, 2013, to serve  24 months in prison and to pay $147,285 in restitution to the VA.

The sentence announced today resulted  from a federal investigation of housing repair contracts performed under  contract with the VA.  The investigation  is being conducted by the Antitrust Division’s Chicago Office and the Central  Field Office of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Inspector  General, Criminal Investigations Division, located in Hines, Ill. Anyone with  information concerning suspicious activity relating to housing repairs  performed under a contract with the VA should contact the Antitrust Division’s Chicago Office at 312-353-7530 or visit  www.justice.gov/atr/contact/newcase.htm.

TWO NORTHERN CALIFORNIA REAL ESTATE INVESTORS AGREE TO PLEAD GUILTY TO BID RIGGING AT PUBLIC REAL ESTATE FORECLOSURE AUCTIONS

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WASHINGTON — Two Northern California real estate investors have agreed to plead  guilty for their roles in conspiracies to rig bids and commit mail fraud at  public real estate foreclosure auctions in Northern California, the Department  of Justice announced.

Felony charges were filed today in the U.S. District Court for the  Northern District of California, in San Francisco, against Florence Fung of  Sacramento, Calif, and Michael Navone of San Rafael, Calif.  Fung and Navone are  the 39th and 40th individuals to plead guilty or agree to  plead guilty as a result of the department’s ongoing antitrust investigations  into bid rigging and fraud at public real estate foreclosure auctions in  Northern California.

According to court documents, Fung and Navone conspired  with others, for various lengths of time between February 2009 and January  2011, not to bid against one another, but instead to designate a winning bidder  to obtain selected properties at public real estate foreclosure auctions in San  Mateo County.  Fung and Navone  also were charged with conspiring to use the mail to carry out schemes to  fraudulently acquire title to selected properties sold at public auctions, to  make and receive payoffs and to divert money to co-conspirators that would have  gone to mortgage holders and others.  Navone  was also charged with participating in similar conspiracies in San Francisco  County beginning as early as October 2009 until about January 2011.

“Instead of competing at real estate foreclosure auctions, the  conspirators agreed not to bid against one another and determined among themselves  who would submit the winning bid, stifling honest and fair competition,” said Bill  Baer, Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Department of Justice’s  Antitrust Division. “The Antitrust Division and its partners at the FBI  continue to remain committed to holding accountable investors who attempt to  subvert the competitiveness of the bidding process.”

The department said that the primary purpose of the  conspiracies was to suppress and restrain competition and to conceal payoffs in  order to obtain selected real estate offered at San Mateo and San Francisco county  public foreclosure auctions at non-competitive prices.  When real estate properties are sold at these  auctions, the proceeds are used to pay off the mortgage and other debt attached  to the property, with remaining proceeds, if any, paid to the homeowner. According  to court documents, these conspirators paid and received money that otherwise  would have gone to pay off the mortgage and other holders of debt secured by  the properties, and, in some cases, the defaulting homeowner.

“The FBI continues to join the Antitrust Division in  holding criminals accountable for bid rigging and fraudulent practices at  public real estate foreclosure auctions,” said David J. Johnson, FBI Special  Agent in Charge of the San Francisco Field Office.  “Anticompetitive practices disrupt a fair  marketplace and the FBI will investigate these types of crimes.”

A violation of the Sherman Act carries a maximum penalty of  10 years in prison and a $1 million fine for individuals.  The maximum fine for the Sherman Act charges  may be increased to twice the gain derived from the crime or twice the loss  suffered by the victims if either amount is greater than $1 million.  A count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud  carries a maximum sentence of 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine.  The government can also seek to forfeit the  proceeds earned from participating in the conspiracy to commit mail fraud.

Today’s charges are the latest filed by the department in  its ongoing investigation into bid rigging and fraud at public real estate  foreclosure auctions in San Francisco, San Mateo, Contra Costa, and Alameda counties,  Calif.  These investigations are being  conducted by the Antitrust Division’s San Francisco Office and the FBI’s San  Francisco Office.  Anyone with  information concerning bid rigging or fraud related to public real estate  foreclosure auctions should contact the Antitrust Division’s San Francisco Office  at 415-436-6660, visit www.justice.gov/atr/contact/newcase.html or call the FBI tip line at  415-553-7400.

Today’s charges were brought in connection with the  President’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.  The task force was established to wage an  aggressive, coordinated and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute  financial crimes.  With more than 20  federal agencies, 94 U.S. Attorneys’ offices and state and local partners, it  is the broadest coalition of law enforcement, investigatory and regulatory  agencies ever assembled to combat fraud.  Since its formation, the task force has made  great strides in facilitating increased investigation and prosecution of  financial crimes; enhancing coordination and cooperation among federal, state  and local authorities; addressing discrimination in the lending and financial  markets and conducting outreach to the public, victims, financial institutions  and other organizations.  Over the past  three fiscal years, the Justice Department has filed nearly 10,000 financial  fraud cases against nearly 15,000 defendants, including more than 2,900  mortgage fraud defendants.  For more  information on the task force, please visit www.StopFraud.gov.

FORMER SEA STAR LINE PRESIDENT SENTENCED TO SERVE FIVE YEARS IN PRISON FOR ROLE IN PRICE-FIXING CONSPIRACY INVOLVING COASTAL FREIGHT SERVICES BETWEEN THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND PUERTO RICO

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WASHINGTON — The former president  of Sea Star Line LLC, a Jacksonville, Fla.-based water freight carrier, was  sentenced to serve five years in prison and to pay a $25,000 criminal fine for  his participation in a conspiracy to fix rates and surcharges for freight  transported by water between the continental United States and Puerto Rico, the  Department of Justice announced today.

Frank Peake was  sentenced today by Judge Daniel R. Dominguez in U.S. District Court for the  District of Puerto Rico in San Juan.  Peake’s  two-week trial took place in January 2013.

“The sentence  imposed today reflects the serious harm these conspirators inflicted on  American consumers, both in the continental United States and in Puerto Rico,” said  Bill Baer, Assistant Attorney General in charge of Department of Justice’s  Antitrust Division.  “The Antitrust  Division will continue to vigorously prosecute executives who collude to fix  prices at the expense of consumers.”

According to court documents and evidence presented at  trial, Peake and his co-conspirators  conspired through meetings and other communications in the continental United  States and Puerto Rico to fix, stabilize and maintain rates and surcharges for  Puerto Rico freight services, to allocate customers of Puerto Rico freight  services between and among the conspirators and to rig bids submitted to  customers of Puerto Rico freight services.   Peake was involved in the conspiracy from at least late 2005 until at  least April 2008.

As a result of the  ongoing investigation, the three largest water freight carriers serving routes  between the continental United States and Puerto Rico, including Peake’s former  employer Sea Star, have pleaded guilty and been ordered to pay more than $46  million in criminal fines for their roles in the conspiracy.  Sea Star pleaded guilty on Dec. 20, 2011, and  was sentenced by Judge Dominguez to pay a $14.2 million criminal fine.  Sea Star transports a variety of cargo  shipments, such as heavy equipment, perishable food items, medicines and  consumer goods, on scheduled ocean voyages between the continental United States  and Puerto Rico.

Peake and five  other individuals have been ordered to serve prison sentences ranging from  seven months to five years.  Additionally,  Thomas Farmer, the former vice president of price and yield management of  Crowley Liner Services, was indicted in March 2013 for  his role in the conspiracy and is scheduled to go to trial in May 2014.

This case is part of an ongoing investigation being conducted by the  Antitrust Division’s National Criminal Enforcement Section and the Defense Criminal  Investigative Service.  Anyone with  information concerning price fixing or other anticompetitive conduct in the  coastal water freight transportation industry is urged to call the Antitrust  Division’s National Criminal Enforcement Section at 202-307-6694.

JUSTICE DEPARTMENT REQUIRES US AIRWAYS AND AMERICAN AIRLINES TO DIVEST FACILITIES AT SEVEN KEY AIRPORTS TO ENHANCE SYSTEM-WIDE COMPETITION AND SETTLE MERGER CHALLENGE

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Divestitures at Airports in Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, Miami, New York and Near Washington, D.C. Opens Door for Low Cost Carriers to Compete Resulting in More Choices and More Competitive Airfares for Consumers

WASHINGTON — The  Department of Justice today announced that it is requiring US Airways Group Inc. and American  Airlines’ parent corporation, AMR Corp. to divest slots and gates at key  constrained airports across the country to low cost carrier airlines (LCCs) in  order to enhance system-wide competition in the airline industry resulting in  more choices and more competitive airfares for consumers.

The  department said the proposed settlement will increase the presence of the LCCs  at Boston Logan International, Chicago O’Hare International, Dallas Love Field,  Los Angeles International, Miami International, New York LaGuardia  International and Ronald Reagan Washington National.  Providing the LCCs with the incentive and  ability to invest in new capacity and permitting them to compete more  extensively nationwide will enhance meaningful competition in the industry and  benefit airline travelers.

“This  agreement has the potential to shift the landscape of the airline industry. By  guaranteeing a bigger foothold for low-cost carriers at key U.S. airports, this  settlement ensures airline passengers will see more competition on nonstop and  connecting routes throughout the country,” said Attorney General Eric Holder.  “The department’s ultimate goal has remained steadfast throughout this process  – to ensure vigorous competition in airline travel. This is vital to millions  of consumers who will benefit from both more competitive prices and enhanced  travel options.”

Six  state attorneys general–Arizona, Florida, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Tennessee and  Virginia–and the District of Columbia joined in the department’s proposed  settlement, which was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of  Columbia.  If approved by the court, the  settlement will resolve the department’s competitive concerns and the  lawsuit.

“The  extensive slot and gate divestitures at these key airports are groundbreaking  and they will dramatically enhance the ability of LCCs to compete system-wide,”  said Assistant Attorney General Bill Baer of the Department of Justice’s  Antitrust Division.  “This settlement  will disrupt the cozy relationships among the incumbent legacy carriers,  increase access to key congested airports and provide consumers with more  choices and more competitive airfares on flights all across the country.”

On  Aug. 13, 2013, the department, six state attorneys general and the District of  Columbia filed an antitrust lawsuit against US Airways and American alleging  that US Airway’s $11 billion acquisition of American would have substantially  lessened competition for commercial air travel in local markets throughout the  United States.  The department alleged  that the transaction would result in passengers paying higher airfares and  receiving less service.  In addition, the  department alleged that the transaction would entrench the merged airline as  the dominant carrier at Reagan National, where it would control 69 percent of  take-off and landing slots, thus effectively foreclosing entry or expansion by  competing airlines.

The  settlement requires US Airways and American to divest slots, gates and ground  facilities at key airports around the country.   Specifically, the settlement requires the companies to divest or  transfer to low cost carrier purchasers approved by the department:

All  104 air carrier slots (i.e. slots not reserved for use only by smaller,  commuter planes) at Reagan National and rights and interest in other facilities  at the airport necessary to support the use of the slots;

Thirty-four  slots at LaGuardia and rights and interest in other facilities at the airport  necessary to support the use of the slots; and

Rights  and interests to two airport gates and associated ground facilities at each  of  Boston Logan, Chicago O’Hare, Dallas  Love Field, Los Angeles International and Miami International.

The  Reagan National and LaGuardia slots will be sold under procedures approved by  the department.  Under the terms of the  settlement, JetBlue at Reagan National and Southwest at LaGuardia will be given  the opportunity to acquire the slots they currently lease from American.  The remaining 88 slots at Reagan National and  24 slots at LaGuardia plus any JetBlue or Southwest decline to acquire will be  grouped into bundles, taking into account specific slot times to ensure  commercially viable and competitive patterns of service for the recipients of  the divested slots.  The parties will  divest these slot bundles and all rights and interests in any gates and other  ground facilities (e.g., ticket counters, baggage handling facilities, office  space and loading bridges) as necessary to support the use of the purchased  slots.

The  gates at the five airports will be transferred on commercially reasonable terms  to the new acquirers.  The acquirers of  the slot and gate divestitures also require approval of the department.  Preference will be given to airlines at each  airport that do not currently operate a large share of slots or gates.

The  proposed settlement allows the department to appoint a monitoring trustee to  oversee the divestitures or transfers of the slots and gates. The settlement  also prohibits the merged company from reacquiring an ownership interest in the  divested slots or gates during the term of the settlement.  The companies must also provide advance  notice of any future slot acquisition at Reagan National regardless of whether  or not it is a reportable transaction under the premerger notification law and  further provides for waiting periods and opportunities for the department to  obtain additional information in order to review the transaction.

AMR  is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in Fort Worth,  Texas.  AMR is the parent company of  American Airlines.  Last year American  flew more than 80 million passengers to more than 250 destinations worldwide  and took in more than $24 billion in revenue.   In November 2011, American filed for bankruptcy reorganization.

US Airways is a Delaware  corporation with its principal place of business in Tempe, Ariz.  Last year US Airways flew more than 50  million passengers to more than 200 destinations worldwide and took in more  than $13 billion in revenue.